At this time, Bertrand was preparing research for a biography on Arthur Cravan, little-known boxer-poet and nephew of Oscar Wilde. I had never heard of Arthur Cravan. While researching his life and work, I discovered his lover and wife, Mina Loy, poet and painter whose work was fragmented and often unfinished. Considered an elusive figure of Modernism, Loy is associated with several movements including Dadaism, Futurism, Surrealism, Imagism and Feminism. While she aligned herself more closely with the visual arts, her reputation was primarily built on her writing.
Loy was known for her extreme reclusiveness. After a rumor circulated in Paris in the early 1920’s that she was “an invented persona”, Mina declared: “I assure you that I am indeed a living being. But it is necessary to stay very unknown” (Conover, 1966, xii). Her work was strongly feminist and portrayed the intimate aspects of female sexuality and emotional life declaring “there is nothing impure in sex—except in the mental attitude to it”.
Other themes her poetry examined were childbirth, motherhood and disillusionment in marriage. Loy challenged women to free themselves of emotional and physical dependence on men. In her Feminist Manifesto she declared:
Woman must destroy in herself, the desire to be loved. The feeling that it is a personal insult when a man transfers his attention from her to another woman. The desire for comfortable protection instead of an intelligent curiosity & courage in meeting & resisting the pressure of life, sex or so called love must be reduced to its initial element, honour, grief, sentimentality, pride and & consequently jealousy must be detached from it. (SOURCE)
Cravan was known for his antics and forgery, owning multiple fake passports and writing under many pseudonyms. He promoted himself as an eccentric poet and art critic, but his interest in art and literature was that of the provocateur, typified by his claim that art is "situated more in the guts than in the brain" and that he wanted to 'break the face' of the modern art movement. He staged public spectacles with himself at the centre. His proclivity for shock and his rough vibrant poetry and provocative, anarchistic lectures and public appearances was what endeared him to the New York Dadaist movement. Cravan believed that "every great artist has the sense of provocation" (Maintenant).
Mina met Arthur in 1917 at an art benefit in New York. At the time, Mina was being courted by Marcel Duchamp. Cravan hated Marcel Duchamp. Some say it was Duchamp’s interest in Loy that led Cravan to pursue her so strongly.
That night, Cravan was to deliver an address on 'The Independent Artists of France and America' but he was pranked by Picabia and Duchamp who got him so drunk that he ended up swaying and slurring his speech on the platform, shouting obscenities and removing his coat, vest, collar and suspenders. He cussed out the audience who later called the cops.